Research with Science and Technology
You don't really understand human nature unless you know why a child on a merry-go-round will wave at his parents every time around - and why his parents will always wave back. ~William D. Tammeus
Thursday, 20 January 2011
Friday, 14 January 2011
Simple WiFi Scenario using NS2 (Wired cum Wireless Scenario)
# globals and flags
set ns [new Simulator]
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
#number of nodes
set num_wired_nodes 1
set num_mobile_nodes 1
set num_bs_nodes 1 ;# number of base stations
set num_nodes [expr $num_wired_nodes + $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes]
set bs_id $num_wired_nodes
# Parameter for wireless nodes
set opt(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set opt(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set opt(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set opt(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set opt(ifq) Queue/DTail/PriQ ;# interface queue type
set opt(ifqlen) 50
set opt(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set opt(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set opt(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set opt(adhocRouting) NOAH ;# routing protocol
set opt(x) 670 ;# X dimension of the topography
set opt(y) 670 ;# Y dimension of the topography
#By ArvinthanG for 802.11b
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1 ;#Transmit antenna gain
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1 ;#Receive antenna gain
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_ 1.0 ;#system Loss Factor
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_ 2.472e9 ;#channel-13. 2.472GHz
#set up for hierarchical routing
#(needed for routing over a basestation)
$ns node-config -addressType hierarchical
AddrParams set domain_num_ 2 ;# domain number
lappend cluster_num 1 1 ;# cluster number for each domain
AddrParams set cluster_num_ $cluster_num
#lappend eilastlevel $num_wired_nodes [expr $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes] ;# number of nodes for each cluster
lappend eilastlevel 1 2
AddrParams set nodes_num_ $eilastlevel
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open onenode.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all-wireless $nf $opt(x) $opt(y)
set ntr [open onenode.tr w]
$ns trace-all $ntr
set chan [new $opt(chan)]
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $opt(x) $opt(y)
# Create God
create-god [expr $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes]
# creating wired nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_wired_nodes} {incr i} {
set W($i) [$ns node 0.0.$i]
puts "wired node $i created"
}
# creating base station
$ns node-config -adhocRouting $opt(adhocRouting) \
-llType $opt(ll) \
-macType $opt(mac) \
-ifqType $opt(ifq) \
-ifqLen $opt(ifqlen) \
-antType $opt(ant) \
-propType $opt(prop) \
-phyType $opt(netif) \
-channel $chan \
-topoInstance $topo \
-wiredRouting ON \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace OFF \
-macTrace ON \
-movementTrace OFF\
set BS(0) [$ns node 1.0.0]
$BS(0) random-motion 0
puts "Base-Station node $bs_id created"
#provide some co-ord (fixed) to base station node
$BS(0) set X_ 200.0
$BS(0) set Y_ 300.0
$BS(0) set Z_ 0.0
# creating mobile nodes
#$ns node-config -wiredRouting OFF
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes} {incr i} {
set wl_node_($i) [$ns node 1.0.[expr $i + 1]]
$wl_node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
puts "wireless node $i created ..."
$wl_node_($i) base-station [AddrParams addr2id [$BS(0) node-addr]]
# $wl_node_($i) set X_ [expr $i * 10]
# $wl_node_($i) set Y_ [expr $i * 10]
# $wl_node_($i) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_($i) set X_ [expr $i*20+200.0]
# $wl_node_($i) set Y_ 340.0
# $wl_node_($i) set Z_ 0.0
}
$wl_node_(0) set X_ 160
$wl_node_(0) set Y_ 310.0
$wl_node_(0) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_(1) set X_ 220
#$wl_node_(1) set Y_ 360.0
#$wl_node_(1) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_(2) set X_ 280.0
# $wl_node_(2) set Y_ 340.0
# $wl_node_(2) set Z_ 0.0
# linking of root to base-station node
$ns duplex-link $W(0) $BS(0) 100Mb 1ms DropTail
# linking of wired nodes to root node
#for {set i 1} {$i < $num_wired_nodes} {incr i} {
# $ns duplex-link $W($i) $W(0) 20Mb 2ms DropTail
#}
#WL-Node -0
set src_udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp0 set class_ 2
set dst_udp0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp0
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp0
set app0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$app0 set packetSize_ 400
$app0 set rate_ 240Kb
$app0 attach-agent $src_udp0
$ns connect $src_udp0 $dst_udp0
$ns at 0.0 "$app0 start"
set src_udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp1 set class_ 1
set dst_udp1 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp1
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp1
set app1 [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
$app1 set packetSize_ 200
$app1 set rate_ 64kb
$app1 set burst_time_ 500ms
$app1 set idle_time_ 500ms
$app1 attach-agent $src_udp1
$ns connect $src_udp1 $dst_udp1
$ns at 0.0 "$app1 start"
set src_udp2 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp2 set class_ 1
set dst_udp2 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp2
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp2
set app2 [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
$app2 set packetSize_ 200
$app2 set rate_ 64kb
$app2 set burst_time_ 500ms
$app2 set idle_time_ 500ms
$app2 attach-agent $src_udp2
$ns connect $src_udp2 $dst_udp2
$ns at 0.0 "$app2 start"
# arvind code
# Define node initial position in nam
#for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes} {incr i} {
# $ns initial_node_pos $wl_node_($i) 20
# }
# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes } {incr i} {
$ns at 2.0 "$wl_node_($i) reset";
}
$ns at 2.0 "$BS(0) reset";
$ns at 2.0 "$app0 stop"
$ns at 2.0 "$app1 stop"
$ns at 2.0 "$app2 stop"
$ns at 2.1 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns halt"
proc stop {} {
global ns ntr nf
close $ntr
close $nf
}
# run the simulation
$ns run
set ns [new Simulator]
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
#number of nodes
set num_wired_nodes 1
set num_mobile_nodes 1
set num_bs_nodes 1 ;# number of base stations
set num_nodes [expr $num_wired_nodes + $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes]
set bs_id $num_wired_nodes
# Parameter for wireless nodes
set opt(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set opt(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set opt(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set opt(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set opt(ifq) Queue/DTail/PriQ ;# interface queue type
set opt(ifqlen) 50
set opt(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set opt(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set opt(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set opt(adhocRouting) NOAH ;# routing protocol
set opt(x) 670 ;# X dimension of the topography
set opt(y) 670 ;# Y dimension of the topography
#By ArvinthanG for 802.11b
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1 ;#Transmit antenna gain
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1 ;#Receive antenna gain
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_ 1.0 ;#system Loss Factor
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_ 2.472e9 ;#channel-13. 2.472GHz
#set up for hierarchical routing
#(needed for routing over a basestation)
$ns node-config -addressType hierarchical
AddrParams set domain_num_ 2 ;# domain number
lappend cluster_num 1 1 ;# cluster number for each domain
AddrParams set cluster_num_ $cluster_num
#lappend eilastlevel $num_wired_nodes [expr $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes] ;# number of nodes for each cluster
lappend eilastlevel 1 2
AddrParams set nodes_num_ $eilastlevel
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open onenode.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all-wireless $nf $opt(x) $opt(y)
set ntr [open onenode.tr w]
$ns trace-all $ntr
set chan [new $opt(chan)]
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $opt(x) $opt(y)
# Create God
create-god [expr $num_mobile_nodes + $num_bs_nodes]
# creating wired nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_wired_nodes} {incr i} {
set W($i) [$ns node 0.0.$i]
puts "wired node $i created"
}
# creating base station
$ns node-config -adhocRouting $opt(adhocRouting) \
-llType $opt(ll) \
-macType $opt(mac) \
-ifqType $opt(ifq) \
-ifqLen $opt(ifqlen) \
-antType $opt(ant) \
-propType $opt(prop) \
-phyType $opt(netif) \
-channel $chan \
-topoInstance $topo \
-wiredRouting ON \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace OFF \
-macTrace ON \
-movementTrace OFF\
set BS(0) [$ns node 1.0.0]
$BS(0) random-motion 0
puts "Base-Station node $bs_id created"
#provide some co-ord (fixed) to base station node
$BS(0) set X_ 200.0
$BS(0) set Y_ 300.0
$BS(0) set Z_ 0.0
# creating mobile nodes
#$ns node-config -wiredRouting OFF
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes} {incr i} {
set wl_node_($i) [$ns node 1.0.[expr $i + 1]]
$wl_node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
puts "wireless node $i created ..."
$wl_node_($i) base-station [AddrParams addr2id [$BS(0) node-addr]]
# $wl_node_($i) set X_ [expr $i * 10]
# $wl_node_($i) set Y_ [expr $i * 10]
# $wl_node_($i) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_($i) set X_ [expr $i*20+200.0]
# $wl_node_($i) set Y_ 340.0
# $wl_node_($i) set Z_ 0.0
}
$wl_node_(0) set X_ 160
$wl_node_(0) set Y_ 310.0
$wl_node_(0) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_(1) set X_ 220
#$wl_node_(1) set Y_ 360.0
#$wl_node_(1) set Z_ 0.0
#$wl_node_(2) set X_ 280.0
# $wl_node_(2) set Y_ 340.0
# $wl_node_(2) set Z_ 0.0
# linking of root to base-station node
$ns duplex-link $W(0) $BS(0) 100Mb 1ms DropTail
# linking of wired nodes to root node
#for {set i 1} {$i < $num_wired_nodes} {incr i} {
# $ns duplex-link $W($i) $W(0) 20Mb 2ms DropTail
#}
#WL-Node -0
set src_udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp0 set class_ 2
set dst_udp0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp0
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp0
set app0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$app0 set packetSize_ 400
$app0 set rate_ 240Kb
$app0 attach-agent $src_udp0
$ns connect $src_udp0 $dst_udp0
$ns at 0.0 "$app0 start"
set src_udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp1 set class_ 1
set dst_udp1 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp1
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp1
set app1 [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
$app1 set packetSize_ 200
$app1 set rate_ 64kb
$app1 set burst_time_ 500ms
$app1 set idle_time_ 500ms
$app1 attach-agent $src_udp1
$ns connect $src_udp1 $dst_udp1
$ns at 0.0 "$app1 start"
set src_udp2 [new Agent/UDP]
$src_udp2 set class_ 1
set dst_udp2 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $wl_node_(0) $src_udp2
$ns attach-agent $W(0) $dst_udp2
set app2 [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
$app2 set packetSize_ 200
$app2 set rate_ 64kb
$app2 set burst_time_ 500ms
$app2 set idle_time_ 500ms
$app2 attach-agent $src_udp2
$ns connect $src_udp2 $dst_udp2
$ns at 0.0 "$app2 start"
# arvind code
# Define node initial position in nam
#for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes} {incr i} {
# $ns initial_node_pos $wl_node_($i) 20
# }
# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_mobile_nodes } {incr i} {
$ns at 2.0 "$wl_node_($i) reset";
}
$ns at 2.0 "$BS(0) reset";
$ns at 2.0 "$app0 stop"
$ns at 2.0 "$app1 stop"
$ns at 2.0 "$app2 stop"
$ns at 2.1 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns halt"
proc stop {} {
global ns ntr nf
close $ntr
close $nf
}
# run the simulation
$ns run
Tuesday, 11 January 2011
awk code to calculate end to end delay, Number of Dropped Packets in NS2 trace file- Wired Cum Wireless Scenario (Wi-Fi)
BEGIN {
seqno = -1;
droppedPackets = 0;
count_cbr = 0;
count_exp = 0;
drop_cbr = 0;
drop_exp = 0;
n_to_n_delay_cbr = 0;
n_to_n_delay_exp = 0;
avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr = 0;
avg_n_to_n_delay_exp = 0;
}
#end-to-end delay
{
#packet delivery ratio
if(($4 == "AGT") && ($1 == "s") && (seqno < $6)) {
seqno = $6;
}
if(($1 == "s") && ($4 == "AGT") && ($7 == "cbr" )) {
start_time_cbr[$6] = $2;
traffic_type[$6] = "cbr";
} else if(($3 == "1") && ($1 == "r") && ($4 == "0") && ($5 == "cbr")){
end_time_cbr[$12] = $2;
} else if(($1 == "D") && ($4 == "IFQ") && ($7 == "cbr")) {
end_time_cbr[$6] = -1;
}
else if(($1 == "s") && ($4 == "AGT") && ($7 == "exp" )) {
start_time_exp[$6] = $2;
traffic_type[$6] = "exp";
}
else if(($3 == "1") && ($1 == "r") && ($4 == "0") && ($5 == "exp")){
end_time_exp[$12] = $2;
} else if(($1 == "D") && ($4 == "IFQ") && ($7 == "exp")) {
end_time_exp[$6] = -1;
}
}
END {
for(i=0; i<=seqno; i++)
{
if(traffic_type[i] == "cbr")
{
if(end_time_cbr[i] > 0) {
delay_cbr[i] = end_time_cbr[i] - start_time_cbr[i];
count_cbr++;
n_to_n_delay_cbr = n_to_n_delay_cbr + delay_cbr[i];
}
else
{
drop_cbr++;
}
}
else if (traffic_type[i] == "exp" )
{
if(end_time_exp[i] > 0) {
delay_exp[i] = end_time_exp[i] - start_time_exp[i];
count_exp++;
n_to_n_delay_exp = n_to_n_delay_exp + delay_exp[i];
}
else
{
drop_exp++;
}
}
}
print "total number of packet generated = " seqno+1;
print "count video packets = " count_cbr;
print "count Voice packets = " count_exp;
avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr = n_to_n_delay_cbr/count_cbr;
avg_n_to_n_delay_exp = n_to_n_delay_exp/count_exp;
print "avg delay of Video = " avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr " ""seconds";
print "avg delay of Voice = " avg_n_to_n_delay_exp " ""seconds";
print "Number of Dropped Voice Packets = " drop_exp ;
print "Number of Dropped Video Packets = " drop_cbr ;
}
Do the following before run the awk file
Step 1: grep "^s" x.tr > xs.tr
Step 2: grep "^r" x.tr > xr.tr
Step 2: grep "^D" x.tr > xd.tr
Step 3: Merge xs.tr, xr.tr and xd.tr into single file and then run the above awk code.
seqno = -1;
droppedPackets = 0;
count_cbr = 0;
count_exp = 0;
drop_cbr = 0;
drop_exp = 0;
n_to_n_delay_cbr = 0;
n_to_n_delay_exp = 0;
avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr = 0;
avg_n_to_n_delay_exp = 0;
}
#end-to-end delay
{
#packet delivery ratio
if(($4 == "AGT") && ($1 == "s") && (seqno < $6)) {
seqno = $6;
}
if(($1 == "s") && ($4 == "AGT") && ($7 == "cbr" )) {
start_time_cbr[$6] = $2;
traffic_type[$6] = "cbr";
} else if(($3 == "1") && ($1 == "r") && ($4 == "0") && ($5 == "cbr")){
end_time_cbr[$12] = $2;
} else if(($1 == "D") && ($4 == "IFQ") && ($7 == "cbr")) {
end_time_cbr[$6] = -1;
}
else if(($1 == "s") && ($4 == "AGT") && ($7 == "exp" )) {
start_time_exp[$6] = $2;
traffic_type[$6] = "exp";
}
else if(($3 == "1") && ($1 == "r") && ($4 == "0") && ($5 == "exp")){
end_time_exp[$12] = $2;
} else if(($1 == "D") && ($4 == "IFQ") && ($7 == "exp")) {
end_time_exp[$6] = -1;
}
}
END {
for(i=0; i<=seqno; i++)
{
if(traffic_type[i] == "cbr")
{
if(end_time_cbr[i] > 0) {
delay_cbr[i] = end_time_cbr[i] - start_time_cbr[i];
count_cbr++;
n_to_n_delay_cbr = n_to_n_delay_cbr + delay_cbr[i];
}
else
{
drop_cbr++;
}
}
else if (traffic_type[i] == "exp" )
{
if(end_time_exp[i] > 0) {
delay_exp[i] = end_time_exp[i] - start_time_exp[i];
count_exp++;
n_to_n_delay_exp = n_to_n_delay_exp + delay_exp[i];
}
else
{
drop_exp++;
}
}
}
print "total number of packet generated = " seqno+1;
print "count video packets = " count_cbr;
print "count Voice packets = " count_exp;
avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr = n_to_n_delay_cbr/count_cbr;
avg_n_to_n_delay_exp = n_to_n_delay_exp/count_exp;
print "avg delay of Video = " avg_n_to_n_delay_cbr " ""seconds";
print "avg delay of Voice = " avg_n_to_n_delay_exp " ""seconds";
print "Number of Dropped Voice Packets = " drop_exp ;
print "Number of Dropped Video Packets = " drop_cbr ;
}
Do the following before run the awk file
Step 1: grep "^s" x.tr > xs.tr
Step 2: grep "^r" x.tr > xr.tr
Step 2: grep "^D" x.tr > xd.tr
Step 3: Merge xs.tr, xr.tr and xd.tr into single file and then run the above awk code.
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